Factitivusszal kidolgozott eredményállapotot tartalmazó rezultatív konstrukciók a magyarban

Abstract

The paper describes constructions of the process type CAUSED CHANGE OF STATE in a cognitive grammatical framework. In the construction type under study, the end state resulting from a process is symbolized by an adjective or noun in factive case (-VÁ) (valaki valamilyenné/valamivé tesz valamit ’somebody causes something to become so-and-so’). The case study is based on attested linguistic data, especially data sampled from the Hungarian National Corpus (HNC v2.0.5) and from the earlier version of HNC by the Mazsola query tool. The paper presents a cognitive linguistic account of the construction type (cf. Broccias 2004). It offers a critical assessment of the analysis whereby the verbal component undergoes “skewing” (Langacker 2009b, 2009c). Under the proposal, skewing should be regarded not as a congruency problem arising when the verb slot is filled, but rather as an aspect of how constructions are integrated. On the basis of cognitive linguistic analyses performed on Hungarian data, the paper identifies verbs (along with their collexemes) that define the resultative construction and delineates its more specific constructional subschemas. Keywords: (reflexive) resultative constructions, factivus, skewing, constructional integration, collexemes, Hungarian corpus data