Tulajdonnevek a helyesírási szótárakban
Megjelenés dátuma: 2020
Kulcsszó: proper names
Hungary
spelling dictionaries
K+F tárgyszavak::2 Humán tudományok::2.4 Nyelvtudomány
tulajdonnevek
Magyarország
helyesírás
szótár
Hungary
spelling dictionaries
K+F tárgyszavak::2 Humán tudományok::2.4 Nyelvtudomány
tulajdonnevek
Magyarország
helyesírás
szótár
Abstract:
The paper provides a review of every spelling dictionary of the Hungarian standard, excluding
terminological, transcriptional, and educational works, however, considering attached regulatory
sections and appendices. The general observations are the following: Every spelling dictionary
contains proper names. Over time, dictionaries have become more and more detailed; hence the
onomastic material within them has also grown. The lexicographical apparatus has become richer
over time. While it was slightly chaotic at the beginning of the examined period, then it became
overcomplicated and was finally cleaned up made the 1980s. Organic development can be observed from the 1950s. At times, new onomastic categories appeared in the dictionaries. Anthroponyms, toponyms, astronomical names, names of institutions, and titles occur in every dictionary.
Names of honors, prizes, or awards appeared for the first time as proper names in 1950. Brand
names have been present in dictionaries since 1961. The occurrence of the names of animals is
the most hectic: dictionaries between 1913 and 1950 handled them as common nouns. Since 1929
regulations have considered them proper names; the first capitalized examples in dictionaries only
appeared in 2004. The names of objects have been listed since 1999, however the first cases were
capitalized because of their sacred nature. The category has been used consciously since 2004.
Miscellaneous proper names also appear ad hoc in the dictionaries.